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What are Model Costs?

The issue of cost estimating is a complex one and has traditionally been dealt with by the Quantity Surveyor who, quite rightly, took time to come up with an estimated construction cost. Part of the problem of cost estimating is that the information upon which a cost estimate is based is drawn only from what the Quantity Surveyor knows or has been told by the client.

Conversely it is very difficult for the client to know if the cost that the QS has come up with includes all of the items and factors that should be part of the cost.

With the ICON Model Costs system, this traditional costing process is blown apart. We like to use the phrase 'transparency' when describing the Model Costs system in that it allows the client to get at exactly what it is that's being priced for such as:

Why does that area / building / refurbishment cost £300,000?
How much does that item cost and who supplies it?
What's the price of the floor finish?
Is that based upon the latest specification?
How many of those are required?
With the Model Costs system it is possible to drill-down into the data and find out exactly what goes to make up the costs.

Data Structure

By default the data is structured in the following way:

COMPONENTS are the smallest things such as door handles & hinges
ITEMS are things such as chairs, tables or doors (doors for e.g. being made up of COMPONENTS)
PACKAGES such as a '10m2 Office' or '15m2 Office' are made up of a group of ITEMS.
MODELS are built up from of a set of PACKAGES
FEES, OVERHEADS and EXTRAS are additions to a MODEL
There are two sides to the Model Costs system. Firstly there is the 'Model Cost' itself which is made up of Components, Items & Packages as above. Consider a Model Cost to be an ideal or typical cost. It is usual to have a number of models - you might have different sizes or specifications for your developments - in which case you would have a model for each type. For example, a hotel chain might have a model called '200 bedroom, High Quality, Out of Town'. The Model Costs system would allow you to drill down into that model and analyse the costs of each of the components.

The second side to the Model Costs system is arguably the most useful. This is where you can create a Construction Cost Estimate specific to your project. To get started quickly you copy a Model Cost after which you can go and amend it to suit your particular project. The hotelier, for example, may have a site that can fit a 250 bed hotel on it. He can copy the 200 bedroom model and then adapt it to suit his particular site with any changes to cost being visible immediately.

When required, the administrator can initiate the publishing of a new set of data that the Model Costs users can then work with. This new data is made available over the Internet and is downloaded by users.

Admin & User Interfaces

There are two main interfaces to the Model Costs system. The first is the administration interface. This is web-based and allows an administrator to create and edit cost models and all of the parts that go to make up a cost model. If the administrator changes the price of a Component or Item the revised cost is immediately reflected throughout the whole system. Similarly if the administrator adds an Item to a Package, the package cost increases and this too updates the whole system. The same is true for adding Packages, Fees and Overheads to Models. When the administrator is ready a copy of the Model Costs data can be published ready for users to work with.

The Model Costs User Interface is a program that works with the Model Cost database and allows the user to generate costs for specific projects, create reports and save costing schemes to their computer's hard-disc. The user is also able to compare the "what-if" scenarios with the model the study was based upon. Users are able to either just work with headline figures or to drill-down into the costings as far as needed to view and make changes as and when required. The reporting system allows them to create summary and detailed reports as required, saving them to PDF files.

Integration

As the Model Costs system is part of the ICON software suite, it links and integrates with other related services. For example, when used with the Project Tracker it can be used to link project roll-out with procurement information. This turns into a very powerful tool for a procurement department in that it is providing projected requirements. Knowing that a particular item of equipment is used five times in a project and that there are twelve projects proposed over the next two years allows the procurement department to negotiate better deals with their suppliers.

Used with the Building Standards system it is possible to access a whole range of additional information from a Model or Construction Cost Estimate. Model Costs deals with the costs and quantities of items. The Building Standards system deals with specification, colour, size, electrical requirements etc. Utilising the two together gives the Model Costs user access to Building Standards information and vice versa.

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